MERCHANT CASH ADVANCE ATTORNEY NEW YORK
Merchant Cash Advance Attorney New York
WHAT LAWS GOVERN A MERCHANT CASH ADVANCE IN NEW YORK?
A PROPOSED NEW YORK SENATE BILL THAT MIGHT LEAD TO THE END OF MERCHANT CASH ADVANCES!
New York Senate Bill S1726 was introduced to the NY State Assembly during its 2025 to 2026 term. The proposed bill was sponsored by New York State Senator Samra Brouk and co-sponsored by five other NY Senators. The purpose of the proposed law is to stop predatory lending and is duly dubbed “End Loan Sharking Act” (ELSA.)
Has ELSA (S1726) been passed into law?
It is important to note that at the time of this writing (January 13, 2026), S1726 has not been signed into law. In fact, it has not passed the State Legislature at this point. The most recent legislative action was having S1726 “committed to the Rules Committee in the Senate” on June 13, 2025. Therefore, the bill is pending in the Senate Rules Committee at this time. NY Senate Bill S1726 is also referred to in the NY State Assembly as A4918.
Exploring S1726 further.
Let us explore S1726 further, because if it passes into law, it would arguably mean the end of the predatory Merchant Cash Advance! Despite funders and lenders claiming the financing arrangement is not loan but rather a purchase and sale agreement of future receivables, S1726 would end this argument and limit an MCA to a maximum 25 percent APR (Annual Percentage Rate).
S1726 seeks to cap interest on a Merchant Cash Advance at 25%.
While very few are paying attention, S1726 may actually make it to the Governor’s desk for signature and into law. Were S1726 to pass, the business of Merchant Cash Advances would be capped at New York State’s highest interest rate for commercial lending, 25%. To charge more, would mean the lender or funder are committing a felony pursuant to current NY usury laws.
What is NY Senate Bill S1726?
S1726 acts like a consumer protection bill aiming to cap interest rates and fees on certain financing arrangements, including Merchant Cash Advances, by extending New York’s usury laws to cover all “financing arrangements,” not just traditional loans. Additionally, S1726 will require providers and originators of Merchant Cash Advances to be licensed through New York’s DFS (Dept of Financial Services).
Fees and costs will be taken into account when calculating usury in NY.
In addition to the powers already cited, S1726 rules that any and all underwriting, origination and fees, are to be added to the calculation in determining whether the financing instrument or MCA is charging 25 percent or less interest. Therefore, S1726 takes the definition of interest and expands it to include fees and expenses.
S1726 and additional powers granted to the NY Attorney General
S1726 also proposes to provide additional powers to the New York State Attorney General to regulate Merchant Cash Advances and their contracts. The law is structured to plug loopholes and nuances and specifically spells out a Merchant Cash Advance.
GRANT PHILLIPS LAW, PLLC – your Merchant Cash Advance Law Firm.
- New York State, by all accounts the haven State for Merchant Cash Advances, ironically is also one of the first States to enact laws that require certain consumer like disclosures even for several commercial loans.
- This is significant development since New York’s Commercial Finance Disclosure Law (CFDL) went into effect August 1st, 2023 and in the law the CFDL has extended disclosure requirements ordinarily required for consumer lending to commercial financing instruments such as a merchant cash advance.
- The laws apply equally to both MCA brokers and MCA funders.
- The final rules are a good start, but fall short in several areas. For example, an MCA Funder is exempt from full disclosure if they are “partnered” with FDIC insured banks. Another shortfall is the inclusion of a $2,500,000 cap. Thus, commercial financing in excess of $2.5M is exempt from the CFDL. Hardly ideal.
- Still in comparison to other States that enacted similar laws such as Virginia, California and Utah, the New York law goes a little further.
- The CFDL was in fact originally passed in 2020 and later amended to include additional commercial financing instruments such as a Merchant Cash Advance.
- Since 2020, the New York Department of Financial Services NYDFS issued multiple versions of the regulation and the law finally took effect on August 1, 2023.
- Bank Exception: MCA Entities of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by a financial institution will be exempt from the CFDL. The most common institution would be a depository bank.
- New York Nexus: The final rules severely narrow the geography of where a transaction takes place or where the parties are from, in order to trigger the applicability of the CFDL.
- MCA Recipient Located: The final rules limit the CFDL to transactions where the recipient is directed or managed from New York or is a resident of New York. This is very similar to New York’s law. Both NY and CA allow a Merchant Cash Advance Funder to rely on the business address provided by the recipient in its application for financing to make the determination.
- Assignment: The law permits a Merchant Cash Advance Funder to assign their rights in the MCA Contract.
- Broker Compensation Disclosure: The final rules require any commercial financing that incorporates a Broker that the MCA Funder must inform the Business receiving the MCA in writing of how and by whom the broker will be compensated.
- Finance Charge Calculation: The final rules provide that the finance charge on a transaction should be calculated and disclosed. This means the fees that the Merchant Cash Advance Funder usually charges for underwriting and origination.
- The State of New York enacted a new law known as SB 1235 which like California requires that certain commercial financiers and Merchant Cash Advance Funders provide certain disclosures to the Merchant and MCA recipient.
- In fact, New York was the first state in the country to enact laws governing commercial loans and Merchant Cash Advances too.
- The New York law is unique for it requires the disclosure of an Annual Percentage Rate (APR). This is in opposition to the use previously of an Annualized Cost of Capital (ACC).
- New York’s law even holds the disclosure requirement is triggered whenever a “rate, cost of financing or price of financing is quoted based on information provided by a potential merchant recipient. As a result some New York based Merchant Cash Advance providers have applied for NY lender licenses.
- Do the majority of your business revenues go towards daily or weekly ACH payments for your MCA?
- Did you sign a Personal Guarantee in order to obtain your New York MCA loan?
- Did the funder make you sign a COJ / Confession of Judgment?
- Is there a UCC Restraining Notice or Lien filed against your Merchant business, its bank accounts, receivables, vendors or client accounts?
- Has your NEW YORK Merchant Cash Advance funder contacted your clients directly in order to instruct them to send money owed to you, to them instead, claiming it as receivables?
- Are you paying a fixed amount on your MCA loan despite a change in your business cash flow, revenues and receivables?
- Are NEW YORK Merchant Cash Advance funders, their attorneys or collection agencies calling, texting, and harassing or threatening you?
- Does your Credit Card Terminal have a lock box?
- Do you need to change your MCA repayment schedule to monthly payments from daily?
- Are your NEW YORK merchant or individual bank accounts levied/frozen or restrained?
- Have your clients or vendors been contacted directly by your NEW YORK Merchant Cash Advance Funder?
- Did you attempt to restructure payments to the Merchant Cash Advance Funder due to a fluctuation in your sales volume and revenues?
- Were any of your requests to change a payment amount or payment schedule granted?
- Were you offered a Merchant Cash Advance Reconciliation?
- Did you sign a Confession of Judgment?
- Did you sign a legal document called an “Agreed Judgment?”
- Is my bank account safe during settlement negotiations?
- What is the Legal Representation fee?
- Can you handle a settlement with any funder?
- Do the lawyers at Grant Phillips Law review and inspect each contract and all accompanying paperwork for flaws, illegality or unreasonable clauses?
- Will the funder continue to ACH my account during settlement negotiations?
- Will the hiring of Grant Phillips Law end the phone calls, texts and constant harassment?
- Should I change my credit card processing machine?
- Should I switch my bank account?
- What can I do during settlement negotiations?
- How long does a settlement take?
- Will a settlement show on my credit?
- My funder is contacting my clients and receivables, will a settlement put a stop to it?
- Is the law firm of Grant Phillips Law equipped to tackle any funder?
- Can Grant Phillips Law represent me if I am a resident in a State out of NEW YORK? Can you put an end to daily payments?
- Are you able to put me into a Monthly payment plan?
- Can you lower my principal?
- What if I payoff my loan early?
- How does a settlement work when I have multiple or stacked positions?
- Does Grant Phillips Law obtain a formal Stipulation of Settlement Agreement documenting the settlement?
- What happens to my Merchant Cash Advance loans if I file bankruptcy?
- What happens to the personal guarantee when a settlement is reached?
- If a Judgment has already been filed against my business and I, can it be vacated?
- What is a reconciliation? How does it help me? Will it lower payments?
| 1st Global Systems | CloudFund | GTR Source | Merchant Cash Group | Richmond Capital |
| 24 Hour Capital | Coastal Capital | HFH Capital | Merchant Finance | Same Day Financing |
| 24/7 Capital | Credibility | Hi Bar Capital | MFS Global | Second Chance Funding |
| 60 Day Capital | Credibly | HOP Capital | Monberg | Silver Cup Funding |
| Accel | Eagle Eye Advance | Ibex Funding | Mr. Advance | Simply Funding |
| Ace Funding | EIN Cap | In Advance | National Capital | Slate Advance |
| ACH | Elevate | Infinity | National Funding | Snap Advance |
| Accord Business Funder | Elevation | Itria | Newco | South End Capital |
| Alpha Capital Source | Everest (EBF) | Jet Capital | New Logic | SOS Capital |
| American Express | Family Business Fund | Kabbage | Next Wave | Spartan Capital |
| Americas | Fenix Funding | Kalamata | NRO Boston | SPG Advance |
| Amerifi Capital | Five Tower | Karish Capital | On Deck Financing | Spin Capital LLC |
| Atipana Capital LLC | Fora Financial | Kash Capital | One Park | Splash |
| Austin Business Finance LLC | Forward Financing | Kingdom Kapital | Panthers Capital | Streamline Consultants |
| Balboa | Fox Funding | Knight Capital | Payability | Stripe |
| Banana Exchange | Fresh Funding | Landmark | PayPal | Square |
| BCP Providers | Fundation | Legacy Capital 26 LLC | PDM Capital LLC | SRS |
| BFS | Fundbox | Legacy Funding | Peak Solutions | Swift |
| Bitty | Funding Circle | Legend Funding | Pearl Beta | TBF Financial |
| Blue Vine | Fundkite | Lendbox | Pearl Capital | Torro |
| BMF | Funding Metrics | Lendbug | Pearl Delta | Trust Capital |
| BMF Advance LLC | Fundr | Lendfi | PIRS | TVT |
| BMF Capital | Fundry | Lendr | Platinum | United Business Funding |
| Business Merchant Funding | Fundworks | Lending Circle | Pledge Cap | Unique Funding |
| ByzFunder | Fundzio | Lendini | Premier | Velocity Funding Group |
| Biz Funder | Fundz.net | Lendio | Primo | Vertex Funding |
| Can Capital | Funderz.net LLC | Lending Valley | Propulsion Funding | Vital Cap |
| Cambridge Funding Source | GetBackd | Loan Builder (PayPal) | Quarter Spot | Vox Funding |
| Cap Fund | G&G Funding Group | Loan Me | Queen Funding | Wellen Capital |
| Capital Advanced Services | Gibraltar | M&D Capital NY | RAM Capital Funding | WG Capital |
| Cardinal Equity | Global Funding Networks (GFE) | Main Street Funders | Rapid Finance | Wise Capital |
| Cashable LLC | Green Capital | Mantis Funding | RDM | World Global |
| Central Diligence | Green Box | Max Advance | Regal Capital | Wynwood Capital Group |
| A&J Equity | Hunter Caroline | ML Factors | Silverline |
- REPRESENTING MERCHANTS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES.
- REPRESENTING CLIENTS WITH MULTIPLE POSITIONS.
- REPRESENTING CLIENTS WHO SIGNED PERSONAL GUARANTEES.
- REPRESENTING CLIENTS WHO HAVE ALREADY BEEN SUED BY A FUNDER OR THEIR ATTORNEYS.
- REPRESENTING CLIENTS WHO ALREADY HAVE A JUDGMENT AWARDED AGAINST THEM.